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Objective To detect the expression of urinary nuclear matrix protein 22(NMP22) and cytokeratin 20(CK20) mRNA in the monitoring of bladder tumor recurrence ,and to explore the clinical value of combined detection of urinary NMP22 and CK20 mRNA in the monitoring of bladder tumor recurrence .Methods Enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) and nested reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction(Nested RT‐PCR) were used to detect the expression of NMP22 and CK20 mRNA in the u‐rine of 46 patients with recurrent bladder cancer tumor (recurrent group) ,66 patients without recurrent tumor (no‐recurrent group) and 40 healthy volunteers(control group) respectively .Results The expression of NMP22 and CK20 mRNA in the urine of control group were negative .There was statistically significant difference between the positive expression rate of NMP 22 and CK20 mRNA in the urines of the recurrent group[78 .3% (36/46) ,80 .4% (37/46))] and that of the no‐recurrent group[6 .1% (4/62) , 6 .1% (4/62)] and the control group respectively (P0 .05) .The expression level of NMP22 in recurrent tumor increased obviously along with the progression of the pathological grade and clinical classification of tumor (P0 .05) .Conclusion The positive expression of CK20 mRNA may also indicate tumor multiplicity .Combined detection of NM P22 and CK20 mRNA significantly increases the sensitivity and specificity in clinical detection .
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To investigate the relationship between platelet-leukocyte aggregates (PLA) and serum high sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP)in type 2 diabetic patients with retinopathy (DR).The blood levels of platelet-neutrophil aggregates( PNA )and platelet-monocyte aggregates ( PMA ) were determined by flow cytometry and serum hs-CRP by ELISA in 30 patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy( PDR group),30 patients with no-proliferative diabetic retinopathy( NPDR group),25 diabetic patients without DR( DM group),and 30 normal controls.The levels of PNA,PMA,and hs-CRP in PDR group were significantly higher than those in normal control,NPDR,and DM groups.The levels of PNA,PMA,and hs-CRP in NPDR group were significantly higher than those in normal control and DM group( P＜0.01 or P＜0.05 ).The PNA and PMA were correlated positively with hs-CRP in patients with DR ( r =0.587,0.576 ; P ＜ 0.05 ).The data showed that the levels of PLA and hs-CRP were raised significantly in patients with DR,and the levels of PLA were positively correlated with inflammatory response and the seriousness of DR,suggesting that these findings may play an important role in the development of DR.
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Objective To study the difference and sense of B cell epitope of S protein HBV genotype B and genotype C. Methods Search for amino acid sequence of S protein of HBV genotype C and genotype B from GcnBank for international network and forecast B cell epitope of S protein of HBV genotype band genotype C by DNAStar Bio-software and by Kolaskear-tongaonaka method through the international network. Results There are five B cell epitopes about amino acid of S protein of HBV genotype B and three HBV genotype C and antigenic index (1. 0798) of amino acid of S protein of HBV genotype B is higher than that of HBV genotype C (1. 0729). Conclusion Human hepatitis B genotype C is easier to develop chronic hepatitis than that of Human hepatitis B genotype B, It may be related with the fact that there arc fewer B cell epitopes and lower antigenic index about S protein in hu-man hepatitis B genotype C than that in human hepatitis B genotype B.
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Objective To study the changes of mean platelet volume and urinary albumin excretion rate and retinal thickness and relationship among them in diabetes mellitus patients with retinopathy(DR).Methods Mean platelet volume was measured with MEK-6318K automated blood cell counter;retinal thickness was measured with optical coherence tomography(OCT);urinary albumin excretion rate was measured with rate nephelometry in DR,which were compared with those of 30 normal controls.Results The mean platelet volume and retinal thickness and urinary albumin excretion rate in DR were significantly higher than those in normal controls(P
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Objective To investigate the change of platelet membrane glucoprotein CD62p,CD63 expression and platelet aggregation function in diabetes mellitus patients with retinopathy. Me-thods Platelet membrane glucoprotein CD62p and CD63 expression were analyzed by flow cytometry(FCM)and their adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-induced platelet aggregation function was determined in diabetes mellitus patients with retinopathy,and compared with those of diabetes mellitus patients without vascular disease,and normal controls.Results The positive rates of CD62p,CD63 and the rate of platelet aggregation function in diabetes mellitus patients with retinopathy were(8.74?3.01),( 9.38?3.25)and(58.9?9.7),significantly higher than those in normal controls 2.89?1.72(P